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Historical indicator · 2011

Rural and urban India in Census 2011

Urban residents as a percentage of all residents, within the same Census 2011 geography.

India · Census 201131.14percent

What this answers

Compare settlement composition across historical states and districts. Rural and urban source rows remain visible on each profile.

Read before comparing. Census urban classification is historical. Missing town-level rural/urban splits do not mean zero.

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All 35 historical states and union territories
Historical state / UTpercent2011 state code
Andaman and Nicobar Islands37.735
Andhra Pradesh33.3628
Arunachal Pradesh22.9412
Assam14.118
Bihar11.2910
Chandigarh97.2504
Chhattisgarh23.2422
Dadra and Nagar Haveli46.7226
Daman and Diu75.1725
Goa62.1730
Gujarat42.624
Haryana34.8806
Himachal Pradesh10.0302
Jammu and Kashmir27.3801
Jharkhand24.0520
Karnataka38.6729
Kerala47.732
Lakshadweep78.0731
Madhya Pradesh27.6323
Maharashtra45.2227
Manipur29.2114
Meghalaya20.0717
Mizoram52.1115
NCT of Delhi97.507
Nagaland28.8613
Odisha16.6921
Puducherry68.3334
Punjab37.4803
Rajasthan24.8708
Sikkim25.1511
Tamil Nadu48.433
Tripura26.1716
Uttar Pradesh22.2709
Uttarakhand30.2305
West Bengal31.8719

Alphabetical order; states and union territories are identified in their profiles. India is shown separately and not included in state rankings.

Ten districts with the highest published or derived values

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District view · historical 2011 boundaries
DistrictHistorical state / UTpercent
CentralNCT of Delhi100
ChennaiTamil Nadu100
HyderabadAndhra Pradesh100
KolkataWest Bengal100
MahePuducherry100
MumbaiMaharashtra100
Mumbai SuburbanMaharashtra100
New DelhiNCT of Delhi100
YanamPuducherry100
EastNCT of Delhi99.79

Ordered by this indicator, with names resolving ties. This descriptive ordering is not a quality or causal ranking. Use the explorer for all 640 districts.

Source and calculation

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India: Primary Census Abstract, 2011, India/state/district workbook. The retained extract reconciles state and district counts and records source sheet/row locators on each place profile. Percentages are displayed to two decimals; undefined ratios remain unavailable.

Official PCA workbookField definitions and original codes

Literacy: literates ÷ population aged 7+ × 100. Participation: workers ÷ all residents × 100. Worker-category shares: the named main and marginal counts ÷ all workers × 100. Shares use compatible counts from one record; current boundaries are never assumed.