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State · Census 2011

Odisha population.
Census 2011.

Odisha recorded 4,19,74,218 people in the final, revised Census 2011 population table. That is 3.47% of India’s census population. Explore the counts and their context below.

Compare
4,19,74,218
Population
4.20 crore
270
Population density
People per square kilometre
979
Sex ratio
Females per 1,000 males
2011
Census reference
Final / revised published totals

Households, literacy, children and work

The Primary Census Abstract adds a detailed view of the same Census 2011 geography. Literacy rates use people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents.

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople41,974,21834,970,5627,003,656
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds9,637,8208,089,9871,547,833
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–65,273,1944,525,870747,324
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%12.56%12.94%10.67%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males979989932
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6941946913
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+26,742,59521,377,9155,364,680
Literacy rate%72.87%70.22%85.75%
Male literacy rate%81.59%79.65%90.72%
Female literacy rate%64.01%60.74%80.42%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople7,188,4636,218,642969,821
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople9,590,7568,994,967595,789
Total workersCensus workers17,541,58915,103,7142,437,875
Work participation rate%41.79%43.19%34.81%
Main workersworked at least 6 months10,707,5438,623,9472,083,596
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months6,834,0466,479,767354,279
Non-workerspeople24,432,62919,866,8484,565,781

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1172, 1173, 1174; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

Worker categories

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators3,279,769824,220
Agricultural labourers2,420,5404,319,453
Household industry workers441,486341,594
Other workers4,565,7481,348,779
Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

30 historical districts in this state/UT have detailed profiles.

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Compare these indicators across statesDownload the detailed table

Religious composition · Census 2011

Reported religious communities within the same historical state/UT boundary. These are 2011 counts and shares.

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Published categoryPeopleShare of this state / UT
Hindu39,300,34193.63%
Muslim911,6702.17%
Christian1,161,7082.77%
Sikh21,9910.05%
Buddhist13,8520.03%
Jain9,4200.02%
Other religions and persuasions478,3171.14%
Religion not stated76,9190.18%

Religion not stated is retained separately; it is not a count of atheists. Rounded shares may not sum exactly to 100%. Aggregate place composition does not identify the religion of a person.

Census C-01 · original religious-community table. C01!H71:AH71; Odisha, Total

Compare the 35 historical state / UT profiles

The census snapshot

This profile uses final, revised Census 2011 population totals reproduced in the Ministry of Home Affairs’ July 2014 table. These are historical counts. The reference year and the geographic boundaries remain 2011.

Odisha Census 2011 key figures
Total population4,19,74,218
Published male column¹2,12,12,136
Female population2,07,62,082
Population density270 people / km²
Sex ratio979 females / 1,000 males
Census code21
Population rank11 of 35 census-era states / UTs
Share of India3.47%

¹ The source includes people recorded as “Others” within its published male column. We retain that official table convention. Read the definitions.

Putting Odisha in perspective

With 4.20 crore residents, Odisha ranked 11 among the 35 states and union territories in this 2011 dataset. Its published density of 270 people per square kilometre was lower than the national figure of 382.

Density relates the number of people to the geographic area used in the source. It does not show how evenly people are distributed within Odisha. The sex ratio is a separate measure: this table reports 979 females for every 1,000 males.

Using these figures today

For a current-year population question, start with our India after 2011 data guide. It brings together official projections, surveys, birth and death statistics, and administrative data, with a reference period for each. Relabelling this census count with a newer year would give it a meaning it does not have.

For comparisons over time, check whether boundaries, definitions or the data release have changed. Our guide to counts and estimates explains how to choose a suitable measure.

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PopulationIndia · https://www.populationindia.com/census/2011/states/odisha/ · Census 2011 · Sources checked 11 October 2026