Browse the place directories and read the reference tables below. Search and interactive comparisons need JavaScript.

Start with the geography

India, place by place.
States, cities, districts, towns and villages.

Explore a current state profile or a historical district, urban unit or village. Each profile keeps its population figure, reference period and boundary definition together.

A state, a city and a market area are different units.

Choose the geographic area that matches your question. A state projection can help set a regional planning baseline. A Census 2011 urban agglomeration describes a historical urban footprint. A shop’s service area needs a catchment definition of its own.