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Union territory · Census 2011

Puducherry population.
Census 2011.

Puducherry recorded 12,47,953 people in the final, revised Census 2011 population table. That is 0.10% of India’s census population. Explore the counts and their context below.

12,47,953
Population
12.48 lakh
2,547
Population density
People per square kilometre
1,037
Sex ratio
Females per 1,000 males
2011
Census reference
Final / revised published totals

Households, literacy, children and work

The Primary Census Abstract adds a detailed view of the same Census 2011 geography. Literacy rates use people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents.

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,247,953395,200852,753
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds302,45095,018207,432
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6132,85844,51488,344
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%10.65%11.26%10.36%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,0371,0281,042
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6967953975
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+957,309280,882676,427
Literacy rate%85.85%80.1%88.49%
Male literacy rate%91.26%87.44%93.03%
Female literacy rate%80.67%73.02%84.17%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople196,325110,42585,900
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople000
Total workersCensus workers444,968147,876297,092
Work participation rate%35.66%37.42%34.84%
Main workersworked at least 6 months399,689122,188277,501
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months45,27925,68819,591
Non-workerspeople802,985247,324555,661

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 2003, 2004, 2005; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

Worker categories

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators10,7631,336
Agricultural labourers50,60717,784
Household industry workers6,3731,519
Other workers331,94624,640
Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

4 historical districts in this state/UT have detailed profiles.

Explore these districts

Religious composition · Census 2011

Reported religious communities within the same historical state/UT boundary. These are 2011 counts and shares.

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Published categoryPeopleShare of this state / UT
Hindu1,089,40987.3%
Muslim75,5566.05%
Christian78,5506.29%
Sikh2970.02%
Buddhist4510.04%
Jain1,4000.11%
Other religions and persuasions1680.01%
Religion not stated2,1220.17%

Religion not stated is retained separately; it is not a count of atheists. Rounded shares may not sum exactly to 100%. Aggregate place composition does not identify the religion of a person.

Census C-01 · original religious-community table. C01!H110:AH110; Puducherry, Total

Compare the 35 historical state / UT profiles

The census snapshot

This profile uses final, revised Census 2011 population totals reproduced in the Ministry of Home Affairs’ July 2014 table. These are historical counts. The reference year and the geographic boundaries remain 2011.

Puducherry Census 2011 key figures
Total population12,47,953
Published male column¹6,12,511
Female population6,35,442
Population density2,547 people / km²
Sex ratio1,037 females / 1,000 males
Census code34
Population rank28 of 35 census-era states / UTs
Share of India0.10%

¹ The source includes people recorded as “Others” within its published male column. We retain that official table convention. Read the definitions.

Putting Puducherry in perspective

With 12.48 lakh residents, Puducherry ranked 28 among the 35 states and union territories in this 2011 dataset. Its published density of 2,547 people per square kilometre was higher than the national figure of 382.

Density relates the number of people to the geographic area used in the source. It does not show how evenly people are distributed within Puducherry. The sex ratio is a separate measure: this table reports 1,037 females for every 1,000 males.

Using these figures today

For a current-year population question, start with our India after 2011 data guide. It brings together official projections, surveys, birth and death statistics, and administrative data, with a reference period for each. Relabelling this census count with a newer year would give it a meaning it does not have.

For comparisons over time, check whether boundaries, definitions or the data release have changed. Our guide to counts and estimates explains how to choose a suitable measure.