Browse the place directories and read the reference tables below. Search and interactive comparisons need JavaScript.

State · Census 2011

Himachal Pradesh population.
Census 2011.

Himachal Pradesh recorded 68,64,602 people in the final, revised Census 2011 population table. That is 0.57% of India’s census population. Explore the counts and their context below.

68,64,602
Population
68.65 lakh
123
Population density
People per square kilometre
972
Sex ratio
Females per 1,000 males
2011
Census reference
Final / revised published totals

Households, literacy, children and work

The Primary Census Abstract adds a detailed view of the same Census 2011 geography. Literacy rates use people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents.

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople6,864,6026,176,050688,552
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds1,483,2801,312,510170,770
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6777,898712,82265,076
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%11.33%11.54%9.45%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males972986853
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6909912881
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+5,039,7364,471,736568,000
Literacy rate%82.8%81.85%91.1%
Male literacy rate%89.53%89.05%93.42%
Female literacy rate%75.93%74.62%88.37%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,729,2521,606,535122,717
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople392,126374,39217,734
Total workersCensus workers3,559,4223,289,384270,038
Work participation rate%51.85%53.26%39.22%
Main workersworked at least 6 months2,062,5011,822,109240,392
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months1,496,9211,467,27529,646
Non-workerspeople3,305,1802,886,666418,514

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 74, 75, 76; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

Worker categories

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators919,7861,142,276
Agricultural labourers68,668106,370
Household industry workers32,69126,028
Other workers1,041,356222,247
Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

12 historical districts in this state/UT have detailed profiles.

Explore these districts

Religious composition · Census 2011

Reported religious communities within the same historical state/UT boundary. These are 2011 counts and shares.

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Published categoryPeopleShare of this state / UT
Hindu6,532,76595.17%
Muslim149,8812.18%
Christian12,6460.18%
Sikh79,8961.16%
Buddhist78,6591.15%
Jain1,8050.03%
Other religions and persuasions8560.01%
Religion not stated8,0940.12%

Religion not stated is retained separately; it is not a count of atheists. Rounded shares may not sum exactly to 100%. Aggregate place composition does not identify the religion of a person.

Census C-01 · original religious-community table. C01!H14:AH14; Himachal Pradesh, Total

Compare the 35 historical state / UT profiles

The census snapshot

This profile uses final, revised Census 2011 population totals reproduced in the Ministry of Home Affairs’ July 2014 table. These are historical counts. The reference year and the geographic boundaries remain 2011.

Himachal Pradesh Census 2011 key figures
Total population68,64,602
Published male column¹34,81,873
Female population33,82,729
Population density123 people / km²
Sex ratio972 females / 1,000 males
Census code02
Population rank21 of 35 census-era states / UTs
Share of India0.57%

¹ The source includes people recorded as “Others” within its published male column. We retain that official table convention. Read the definitions.

Putting Himachal Pradesh in perspective

With 68.65 lakh residents, Himachal Pradesh ranked 21 among the 35 states and union territories in this 2011 dataset. Its published density of 123 people per square kilometre was lower than the national figure of 382.

Density relates the number of people to the geographic area used in the source. It does not show how evenly people are distributed within Himachal Pradesh. The sex ratio is a separate measure: this table reports 972 females for every 1,000 males.

Using these figures today

For a current-year population question, start with our India after 2011 data guide. It brings together official projections, surveys, birth and death statistics, and administrative data, with a reference period for each. Relabelling this census count with a newer year would give it a meaning it does not have.

For comparisons over time, check whether boundaries, definitions or the data release have changed. Our guide to counts and estimates explains how to choose a suitable measure.