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Historical indicator · 2011

Main and marginal workers in Census 2011

Marginal workers divided by all Census workers. Main workers worked for at least six months; marginal workers for less than six months in the reference year.

India · Census 201124.76percent of Census workers

What this answers

Separate work duration from total participation and return to the detailed category counts on the place profile.

Read before comparing. Marginal work is not a synonym for unemployment, informal work or a particular wage level.

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All 35 historical states and union territories
Historical state / UTpercent of Census workers2011 state code
Andaman and Nicobar Islands17.4635
Andhra Pradesh16.228
Arunachal Pradesh18.5412
Assam27.4218
Bihar38.4910
Chandigarh4.5104
Chhattisgarh32.3422
Dadra and Nagar Haveli17.0926
Daman and Diu3.9925
Goa17.5330
Gujarat17.7724
Haryana21.3206
Himachal Pradesh42.0602
Jammu and Kashmir38.8301
Jharkhand47.9420
Karnataka16.0629
Kerala19.732
Lakshadweep42.3931
Madhya Pradesh28.123
Maharashtra11.4627
Manipur25.3314
Meghalaya22.2717
Mizoram14.7315
NCT of Delhi5.0107
Nagaland23.9113
Odisha38.9621
Puducherry10.1834
Punjab14.6103
Rajasthan29.5408
Sikkim25.2311
Tamil Nadu15.0333
Tripura26.7116
Uttar Pradesh32.1809
Uttarakhand25.8705
West Bengal26.119

Alphabetical order; states and union territories are identified in their profiles. India is shown separately and not included in state rankings.

Ten districts with the highest published or derived values

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District view · historical 2011 boundaries
DistrictHistorical state / UTpercent of Census workers
GarhwaJharkhand69.35
DungarpurRajasthan66.27
LateharJharkhand62.57
JamtaraJharkhand62.52
DumkaJharkhand61.99
PalamuJharkhand60.22
GiridihJharkhand60.15
ChambaHimachal Pradesh59.31
GoddaJharkhand57.31
MahrajganjUttar Pradesh55.82

Ordered by this indicator, with names resolving ties. This descriptive ordering is not a quality or causal ranking. Use the explorer for all 640 districts.

Source and calculation

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India: Primary Census Abstract, 2011, India/state/district workbook. The retained extract reconciles state and district counts and records source sheet/row locators on each place profile. Percentages are displayed to two decimals; undefined ratios remain unavailable.

Official PCA workbookField definitions and original codes

Literacy: literates ÷ population aged 7+ × 100. Participation: workers ÷ all residents × 100. Worker-category shares: the named main and marginal counts ÷ all workers × 100. Shares use compatible counts from one record; current boundaries are never assumed.