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Life table estimate · Official report guide

Life expectancy: reading period life tables

Life tables for India and bigger states and union territories based on mortality over a five-year period.

Independent analysis · PopulationIndiaOfficial source · Census of India / ORGI
Reference period2020–2024
Report published2026-05-18
Source checked11 October 2026

What this source tells us

Survival probabilities and remaining life expectancy at birth and later ages for a hypothetical cohort exposed to the mortality conditions of the reference period.

Keep this distinction

A prediction of an individual newborn's eventual lifespan, an observed average age at death, or a population headcount.

The current official release

This source guide retains its original review context. Selected tables have since been verified; use the dated life-stage records linked below for figures, breakdowns and downloads.

Verified life-table figures are now available

The 2020–24 life tables were verified on 16 October 2026 after this guide’s original review. Life expectancy at birth and remaining years at 60 retain sex and residence breakdowns.

Explore the checked life expectancy figures

Reading the data

A period life table applies the mortality conditions of its reference period to a hypothetical group as it ages. Its life expectancy is a statistical summary of those conditions.

Use the age and sex specified by the table. Life expectancy at birth differs from remaining life expectancy at age 60; neither is simply the average age among people who died in that year.

  • The five-year reference period is 2020–2024. The catalog lists publication on 18 May 2026.
  • Do not describe period life expectancy as a forecast of the eventual lifespan of a particular person.