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Municipal corporation · Census 2011 · code 803754

Madurai population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed town profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Census 2011 town boundary and classification. The primary total is the single published town row. This is not a present-day population or an urban-agglomeration total.
Population1,017,865people
Households266,449PCA households
Literacy rate90.91%% of people aged 7+
Work participation38.44%% of all residents

Population, children, literacy and work by sex

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalMalesFemales
Populationpeople1,017,865509,302508,563
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6100,32451,48548,839
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+834,104433,860400,244
Literacy rate% of the corresponding population aged 7+90.91%94.77%87.06%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople63,83331,87431,959
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople3,1491,5541,595
Total workersCensus workers391,315301,04890,267
Work participation rate% of the corresponding total population38.44%59.11%17.75%
Main workersworked at least 6 months363,533285,40178,132
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months27,78215,64712,135
Non-workerspeople626,550208,254418,296

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Data! rows 27645; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 266,449 households and 1,017,865 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 9.86% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 94.77% and female literacy was 87.06%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 391,315 Census workers, 92.9% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators1,224388
Agricultural labourers2,178616
Household industry workers11,2821,611
Other workers348,84925,167

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this town. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Source components of this town

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Published componentDistrict codeSubdistrict codePeople
Madurai (M Corp.)623058411,017,865

The main profile combines the selected, non-overlapping components. A municipal-core row and its wider row including outgrowths are not added together.