Browse the place directories and read the reference tables below. Search and interactive comparisons need JavaScript.

Town including outgrowths · Census 2011 · code 801404

Gaya population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed town profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Census 2011 town boundary and classification. The primary total includes the outgrowths (OG) explicitly included in the source name; it is not a municipal-core-only count. This is not a present-day population or an urban-agglomeration total.
Population474,093people
Households72,978PCA households
Literacy rate81.51%% of people aged 7+
Work participation31.28%% of all residents

Population, children, literacy and work by sex

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalMalesFemales
Populationpeople474,093250,037224,056
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–663,11932,92730,192
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+334,973187,620147,353
Literacy rate% of the corresponding population aged 7+81.51%86.42%76.01%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople47,39524,77922,616
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople583346237
Total workersCensus workers148,311113,96634,345
Work participation rate% of the corresponding total population31.28%45.58%15.33%
Main workersworked at least 6 months108,73690,20218,534
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months39,57523,76415,811
Non-workerspeople325,782136,071189,711

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Data! rows 7536; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 72,978 households and 474,093 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 13.31% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 86.42% and female literacy was 76.01%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 148,311 Census workers, 73.32% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators3,6821,284
Agricultural labourers6,1173,727
Household industry workers9,1184,197
Other workers89,81930,367

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this town. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Source components of this town

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Published componentDistrict codeSubdistrict codePeople
Gaya (M Corp. + OG)23601495474,093

The main profile combines the selected, non-overlapping components. A municipal-core row and its wider row including outgrowths are not added together.

Town proper, excluding outgrowths

The source also supplies a narrower town-proper record. It contains 468,614 people. This component is already inside the wider total and must not be added again.

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalMalesFemales
Populationpeople468,614247,131221,483
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–662,38932,52629,863
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+331,596185,665145,931
Literacy rate% of the corresponding population aged 7+81.63%86.51%76.16%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople46,26424,18022,084
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople581345236
Total workersCensus workers147,009112,84434,165
Work participation rate% of the corresponding total population31.37%45.66%15.43%
Main workersworked at least 6 months107,51689,14618,370
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months39,49323,69815,795
Non-workerspeople321,605134,287187,318

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Data! rows 7537; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks