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district · Census 2011 · code 236

Gaya population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population4,391,418people
Households688,425PCA households
Literacy rate63.67%% of people aged 7+
Work participation37.89%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople4,391,4183,809,817581,601
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds688,425598,78389,642
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6783,059702,18180,878
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%17.83%18.43%13.91%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males937943901
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6960965922
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,297,6131,895,908401,705
Literacy rate%63.67%61.01%80.22%
Male literacy rate%73.31%71.32%85.41%
Female literacy rate%53.34%50.02%74.45%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,334,3511,264,59769,754
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople3,0982,434664
Total workersCensus workers1,664,0621,483,785180,277
Work participation rate%37.89%38.95%31%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,007,057876,059130,998
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months657,005607,72649,279
Non-workerspeople2,727,3562,326,032401,324

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 740, 741, 742; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 688,425 households and 4,391,418 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 13.24% of this area’s population, compared with 86.76% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 17.83% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 73.31% and female literacy was 53.34%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,664,062 Census workers, 60.52% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators270,702100,057
Agricultural labourers411,942371,563
Household industry workers49,05538,123
Other workers275,358147,262

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801404

Gaya

474,093 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 801405

Sherghati

40,666 people within this district · Town

Census code 801406

Bodh Gaya

38,439 people within this district · Town

Census code 801403

Tikari

21,324 people within this district · Town

Census code 255563

Bara

5,185 people within this district · Census town

Census code 255396

Paharpur

1,894 people within this district · Census town