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Town · Census 2011 · code 800192

Payal population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed town profile in Punjab, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Punjab · Census 2011Ludhiana district
Historical geographic unit. Census 2011 town boundary and classification. The primary total is the single published town row. This is not a present-day population or an urban-agglomeration total.
Population7,923people
Households1,537PCA households
Literacy rate78.32%% of people aged 7+
Work participation32.82%% of all residents
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Population, children, literacy and work by sex

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalMalesFemales
Populationpeople7,9234,2383,685
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6855477378
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+5,5363,0912,445
Literacy rate% of the corresponding population aged 7+78.32%82.19%73.93%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople3,2531,7621,491
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople000
Total workersCensus workers2,6002,330270
Work participation rate% of the corresponding total population32.82%54.98%7.33%
Main workersworked at least 6 months2,4332,201232
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months16712938
Non-workerspeople5,3231,9083,415

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Data! rows 1101; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 1,537 households and 7,923 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 10.79% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 82.19% and female literacy was 73.93%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 2,600 Census workers, 93.58% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators2164
Agricultural labourers19419
Household industry workers8410
Other workers1,939134

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this town. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Explore India in NumbersOpen the market-sizing worksheet
Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Source components of this town

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Published componentDistrict codeSubdistrict codePeople
Payal (M Cl)041002267,923

The main profile combines the selected, non-overlapping components. A municipal-core row and its wider row including outgrowths are not added together.