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district · Census 2011 · code 041

Ludhiana population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Punjab, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,498,739people
Households716,826PCA households
Literacy rate82.2%% of people aged 7+
Work participation36.72%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,498,7391,429,0312,069,708
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds716,826280,796436,030
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6384,114148,970235,144
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%10.98%10.42%11.36%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males873897857
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6860859860
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,560,2251,002,0691,558,156
Literacy rate%82.2%78.28%84.93%
Male literacy rate%85.98%82.77%88.16%
Female literacy rate%77.88%73.31%81.16%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople923,358559,471363,887
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople000
Total workersCensus workers1,284,822530,823753,999
Work participation rate%36.72%37.15%36.43%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,138,654456,208682,446
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months146,16874,61571,553
Non-workerspeople2,213,917898,2081,315,709

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 134, 135, 136; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 716,826 households and 3,498,739 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 59.16% of this area’s population, compared with 40.84% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 10.98% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 85.98% and female literacy was 77.88%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,284,822 Census workers, 88.62% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators133,5887,149
Agricultural labourers79,56119,085
Household industry workers58,48813,179
Other workers867,017106,755

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 800196

Ludhiana

1,618,879 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 800191

Khanna

128,137 people within this district · Town

Census code 800199

Jagraon

65,240 people within this district · Town

Census code 033675

Gill

28,884 people within this district · Census town

Census code 800198

Raikot

28,734 people within this district · Town

Census code 800194

Doraha

25,424 people within this district · Town

Census code 800189

Machhiwara

24,916 people within this district · Town

Census code 800195

Sahnewal

22,484 people within this district · Town

Census code 800190

Samrala

19,678 people within this district · Town

Census code 800197

Mullanpur Dakha

16,356 people within this district · Town

Census code 033546

Bhamian Kalan

13,174 people within this district · Census town

Census code 033676

Tharike

12,294 people within this district · Census town

Census code 033677

Bhattian

11,066 people within this district · Census town

Census code 033678

Partap Singhwala

10,843 people within this district · Census town

Census code 033754

Halwara

9,761 people within this district · Census town

Census code 800192

Payal

7,923 people within this district · Town

Census code 033755

Akalgarh

7,678 people within this district · Census town

Census code 800193

Maloud

7,567 people within this district · Town

Census code 033679

Baddowal

6,825 people within this district · Census town

Census code 033674

Jodhan

3,845 people within this district · Census town