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Public services · education and work

India workforce and qualifications by the numbers

Official figures for Indian Army officers, police, doctors, nurses, engineering graduates and degree holders, with source dates and definitions.

Read the measure beside each figure. In-post personnel are counted at a date, professional registrations are an administrative record, and course pass-outs count a year’s completions.

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Workforce and qualifications evidence
TopicPublished measure
Indian Army officersThe Indian Army had 42,095 officers in post against 50,538 authorised positions on 1 July 2024, according to the parliamentary defence committee.
Police personnel in IndiaState and UT police forces reported 21,41,305 personnel in post against 27,22,669 sanctioned positions on 1 January 2023.
Registered doctors in IndiaThe Health Ministry reported 15,35,155 registered allopathic doctors and 7,51,768 registered AYUSH practitioners on 24 July 2026.
Registered nurses in IndiaThe Health Ministry reported about 42.94 lakh registered nursing personnel at 31 March 2025.
Engineering qualifications in IndiaCensus 2011 counted 73,12,459 people aged 15+ with a degree-level engineering or technology qualification. AISHE counted 8,33,808 UG engineering pass-outs in 2023–24.
Degree holders in IndiaCensus 2011 counted 6.83 crore graduate-and-above residents aged 15+. PLFS 2025 estimates about 14.1% of the same age group had a degree or higher qualification.