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district · Census 2011 · code 635

Puducherry population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Puducherry, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population950,289people
Households231,513PCA households
Literacy rate85.44%% of people aged 7+
Work participation36.63%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople950,289293,080657,209
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds231,51369,497162,016
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–699,83833,00366,835
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%10.51%11.26%10.17%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,0291,0241,032
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6970953978
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+726,649203,781522,868
Literacy rate%85.44%78.35%88.57%
Male literacy rate%91.23%86.24%93.43%
Female literacy rate%79.86%70.73%83.88%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople152,40685,62466,782
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople000
Total workersCensus workers348,105112,480235,625
Work participation rate%36.63%38.38%35.85%
Main workersworked at least 6 months315,57093,536222,034
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months32,53518,94413,591
Non-workerspeople602,184180,600421,584

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 2009, 2010, 2011; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 231,513 households and 950,289 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 69.16% of this area’s population, compared with 30.84% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 10.51% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 91.23% and female literacy was 79.86%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 348,105 Census workers, 90.65% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators8,405988
Agricultural labourers38,85413,054
Household industry workers5,2031,147
Other workers263,10817,346

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 804037

Ozhukarai

300,104 people within this district · Town

Census code 804036

Puducherry

244,377 people within this district · Town

Census code 644959

Villianur

34,383 people within this district · Census town

Census code 804038

Kurumbapet

32,871 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 644921

Ariankuppam

29,808 people within this district · Census town

Census code 644922

Manavely

15,666 people within this district · Census town