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district · Census 2011 · code 628

Tirunelveli population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,077,233people
Households815,528PCA households
Literacy rate82.5%% of people aged 7+
Work participation46.68%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,077,2331,557,0041,520,229
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds815,528419,057396,471
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6321,687167,364154,323
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%10.45%10.75%10.15%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,0231,0251,021
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6960961958
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,273,4571,100,1121,173,345
Literacy rate%82.5%79.17%85.9%
Male literacy rate%89.24%86.77%91.74%
Female literacy rate%75.98%71.8%80.23%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople569,714345,247224,467
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople10,2703,8226,448
Total workersCensus workers1,436,454793,130643,324
Work participation rate%46.68%50.94%42.32%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,271,407688,776582,631
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months165,047104,35460,693
Non-workerspeople1,640,779763,874876,905

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1985, 1986, 1987; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 815,528 households and 3,077,233 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 49.4% of this area’s population, compared with 50.6% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 10.45% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 89.24% and female literacy was 75.98%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,436,454 Census workers, 88.51% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators107,9437,772
Agricultural labourers321,08358,680
Household industry workers215,66723,997
Other workers626,71474,598

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803860

Tirunelveli

473,637 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 803843

Kadayanallur

90,364 people within this district · Town

Census code 803846

Tenkasi

70,545 people within this district · Town

Census code 803839

Puliankudi

66,034 people within this district · Town

Census code 803841

Sankarankoil

57,277 people within this district · Town

Census code 803864

Ambasamudram

35,645 people within this district · Town

Census code 803842

Surandai

35,272 people within this district · Town

Census code 803873

Kalakad

30,921 people within this district · Town

Census code 803878

Panagudi

29,895 people within this district · Town

Census code 803877

Vadakkuvalliyur

29,417 people within this district · Town

Census code 803855

Shenkottai

26,823 people within this district · Town

Census code 803867

Kalladaikurichi

26,398 people within this district · Town

Census code 803879

Thisayanvilai

23,702 people within this district · Town

Census code 803836

Sivagiri

23,040 people within this district · Town

Census code 803856

Kilapavoor

22,231 people within this district · Town

Census code 803838

Vasudevanallur

21,361 people within this district · Town

Census code 803857

Alangulam

20,948 people within this district · Town

Census code 803866

Veeravanallur

19,585 people within this district · Town

Census code 803865

Cheranmadevi

18,327 people within this district · Town

Census code 803875

Eruvadi

18,067 people within this district · Town

Census code 803859

Naranammalpuram

17,094 people within this district · Town

Census code 803869

Pathamadai

16,625 people within this district · Town

Census code 803845

Aygudi

15,129 people within this district · Town

Census code 803862

Mukkudal

14,983 people within this district · Town

Census code 803850

Melagaram

14,535 people within this district · Town

Census code 642993

Sivanthipuram

14,281 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803851

Achampudur

13,566 people within this district · Town

Census code 803854

Pudur

12,457 people within this district · Town

Census code 803868

Manimutharu

11,323 people within this district · Town

Census code 803837

Rayagiri

11,223 people within this district · Town

Census code 803872

Moolakaraipatti

11,112 people within this district · Town

Census code 803871

Gopalasamudram

10,694 people within this district · Town

Census code 803848

Ilanji

10,282 people within this district · Town

Census code 803861

Alwarkurichi

10,045 people within this district · Town

Census code 803876

Thirukarungudi

9,342 people within this district · Town

Census code 803853

Panpoli

9,313 people within this district · Town

Census code 643090

Vaddakkankulam

9,220 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803870

Melacheval

8,435 people within this district · Town

Census code 803840

Thiruvenkadam

8,337 people within this district · Town

Census code 642822

Nallur

7,828 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803858

Sankarnagar

7,095 people within this district · Town

Census code 803874

Nanguneri

6,640 people within this district · Town

Census code 642992

Kila Ambur

6,233 people within this district · Census town

Census code 643089

Terkukallikulam

5,980 people within this district · Census town

Census code 643091

Overi

5,694 people within this district · Census town

Census code 642991

Kadayam

5,430 people within this district · Census town

Census code 643092

Kuthankuzhi

5,118 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803849

Courtalam

2,089 people within this district · Town