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district · Census 2011 · code 395

Kalahandi population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Odisha, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population1,576,869people
Households401,251PCA households
Literacy rate59.22%% of people aged 7+
Work participation47.69%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,576,8691,454,882121,987
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds401,251373,30427,947
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6222,570208,76313,807
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%14.11%14.35%11.32%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,0031,008953
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6957959922
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+802,036713,76288,274
Literacy rate%59.22%57.28%81.6%
Male literacy rate%71.9%70.43%88.38%
Female literacy rate%46.68%44.34%74.52%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople286,580264,97421,606
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople449,456440,7758,681
Total workersCensus workers751,930709,27642,654
Work participation rate%47.69%48.75%34.97%
Main workersworked at least 6 months376,757341,28235,475
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months375,173367,9947,179
Non-workerspeople824,939745,60679,333

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1250, 1251, 1252; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 401,251 households and 1,576,869 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 7.74% of this area’s population, compared with 92.26% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 14.11% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 71.9% and female literacy was 46.68%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 751,930 Census workers, 50.11% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators112,89732,094
Agricultural labourers143,873292,860
Household industry workers9,1989,255
Other workers110,78940,964

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801897

Bhawanipatna

69,045 people within this district · Town

Census code 801898

Junagarh

19,656 people within this district · Town

Census code 801896

Kesinga

19,239 people within this district · Town

Census code 422708

Madanpur Rampur

7,892 people within this district · Census town

Census code 424227

Mukhiguda

6,155 people within this district · Census town