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district · Census 2011 · code 031

Solan population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Himachal Pradesh, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population580,320people
Households122,425PCA households
Literacy rate83.68%% of people aged 7+
Work participation51.48%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople580,320478,173102,147
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds122,42596,51025,915
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–668,13757,25010,887
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%11.74%11.97%10.66%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males880915731
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6899906859
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+428,578346,07482,504
Literacy rate%83.68%82.22%90.41%
Male literacy rate%89.56%88.85%92.47%
Female literacy rate%76.97%74.98%87.52%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople164,536148,80015,736
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople25,64524,0751,570
Total workersCensus workers298,737253,16345,574
Work participation rate%51.48%52.94%44.62%
Main workersworked at least 6 months219,235176,10543,130
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months79,50277,0582,444
Non-workerspeople281,583225,01056,573

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 101, 102, 103; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 122,425 households and 580,320 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 17.6% of this area’s population, compared with 82.4% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 11.74% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 89.56% and female literacy was 76.97%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 298,737 Census workers, 73.39% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators80,06661,201
Agricultural labourers5,7644,519
Household industry workers3,0461,923
Other workers130,35911,859

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 800128

Solan

39,256 people within this district · Town

Census code 800124

Baddi

29,911 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 800123

Nalagarh

10,708 people within this district · Town

Census code 800126

Parwanoo

8,758 people within this district · Town

Census code 800125

Kasauli

3,885 people within this district · Town

Census code 800129

Sabathu

3,685 people within this district · Town

Census code 800122

Arki

3,040 people within this district · Town

Census code 800127

Dagshai

2,904 people within this district · Town