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Religion and historical population composition

National and geographic composition, with all categories retained and Census 2011 boundaries visible.

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MeasureValueWho or what is counted?Period and evidence
Hindu share of India’s Census 2011 populationIndia · Religion and historical population composition79.8%All persons in Census 2011; reported religious community2011
Official source ↗C-01 India Total; one-decimal percentage also published in the 25 August 2015 release
Definition and limits

Historical enumerated population, not 2026 religious composition. Retains all 35 Census 2011 geographies, including undivided Andhra Pradesh, the former Jammu and Kashmir state, and separate Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Other religions and persuasions and Religion not stated are retained separately. Religion not stated is not synonymous with atheist, no religion, or other religions. Shares are calculated from the table’s exact counts. Rounded shares may not sum to precisely 100%. Aggregate place composition must not be used to assign religion to a person or household.

Muslim share of India’s Census 2011 populationIndia · Religion and historical population composition14.2%All persons in Census 2011; reported religious community2011
Official source ↗C-01 India Total; one-decimal percentage also published in the 25 August 2015 release
Definition and limits

Historical enumerated population, not 2026 religious composition. Retains all 35 Census 2011 geographies, including undivided Andhra Pradesh, the former Jammu and Kashmir state, and separate Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Other religions and persuasions and Religion not stated are retained separately. Religion not stated is not synonymous with atheist, no religion, or other religions. Shares are calculated from the table’s exact counts. Rounded shares may not sum to precisely 100%. Aggregate place composition must not be used to assign religion to a person or household.

Definitions and evidence to use

National and geographic composition, with all categories retained and Census 2011 boundaries visible.

Start with the geographic unit, observation period and denominator. Compare counts with counts, rates with rates and spending at compatible prices. Read the original table’s coverage before calculating a total or interpreting a difference.

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