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Migration, birthplace and changes of residence

Stocks, duration, reasons and movements require different denominators and do not all describe annual flows.

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MeasureValueWho or what is counted?Period and evidence
Residents classified as migrants in PLFSIndia · Migration, birthplace and changes of residence28.9%of residentsPLFS 2020–21 household membersJuly 2020–June 2021
Official source ↗Annexure Statement 1, male+female, rural+urban
Definition and limits

A residence-history stock; not annual migration flow. PLFS sample was not specifically designed for migration.

Definitions and evidence to use

Stocks, duration, reasons and movements require different denominators and do not all describe annual flows.

Start with the geographic unit, observation period and denominator. Compare counts with counts, rates with rates and spending at compatible prices. Read the original table’s coverage before calculating a total or interpreting a difference.

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