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district · Census 2011 · code 624

Theni population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population1,245,899people
Households338,112PCA households
Literacy rate77.26%% of people aged 7+
Work participation47.49%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,245,899575,418670,481
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds338,112156,719181,393
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6119,66156,49763,164
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%9.6%9.82%9.42%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males9919781,003
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6934930938
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+870,080376,650493,430
Literacy rate%77.26%72.58%81.25%
Male literacy rate%85.03%81.64%87.96%
Female literacy rate%69.46%63.38%74.59%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople258,200143,589114,611
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople1,8351,377458
Total workersCensus workers591,642305,029286,613
Work participation rate%47.49%53.01%42.75%
Main workersworked at least 6 months530,591266,647263,944
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months61,05138,38222,669
Non-workerspeople654,257270,389383,868

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1973, 1974, 1975; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 338,112 households and 1,245,899 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 53.82% of this area’s population, compared with 46.18% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 9.6% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 85.03% and female literacy was 69.46%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 591,642 Census workers, 89.68% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators36,3711,996
Agricultural labourers275,58539,576
Household industry workers12,7142,225
Other workers205,92117,254

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803760

Bodinayakanur

75,675 people within this district · Town

Census code 803783

Kambam

68,090 people within this district · Town

Census code 803767

Periyakulam

42,976 people within this district · Town

Census code 803777

Chinnamanur

42,305 people within this district · Town

Census code 803784

Gudalur

41,915 people within this district · Town

Census code 803779

Uthamapalayam

29,050 people within this district · Town

Census code 803764

Devadanapatti

19,285 people within this district · Town

Census code 803771

Veerapandi

16,158 people within this district · Town

Census code 803772

Thevaram

16,079 people within this district · Town

Census code 803776

Kombai

15,960 people within this district · Town

Census code 803768

Thenkarai

14,838 people within this district · Town

Census code 803778

Odaipatti

13,892 people within this district · Town

Census code 803765

Vadugapatti

13,204 people within this district · Town

Census code 803766

Thamaraikulam

12,372 people within this district · Town

Census code 803763

Ganguvarpatti

11,942 people within this district · Town

Census code 803781

Pudupatti

11,511 people within this district · Town

Census code 803759

Boothipuram

11,022 people within this district · Town

Census code 803775

Pannaipuram

9,323 people within this district · Town

Census code 803773

Kuchanur

7,024 people within this district · Town

Census code 803774

Markayankottai

6,135 people within this district · Town

Census code 803785

Highways

4,882 people within this district · Town