Browse the place directories and read the reference tables below. Search and interactive comparisons need JavaScript.

district · Census 2011 · code 611

The Nilgiris population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population735,394people
Households197,653PCA households
Literacy rate85.2%% of people aged 7+
Work participation47.59%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople735,394299,739435,655
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds197,65383,021114,632
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–666,79926,29240,507
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%9.08%8.77%9.3%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,0421,0541,034
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6985990982
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+569,647221,955347,692
Literacy rate%85.2%81.17%87.99%
Male literacy rate%91.72%89.27%93.39%
Female literacy rate%78.98%73.53%82.8%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople235,87886,753149,125
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople32,81322,75210,061
Total workersCensus workers349,974160,151189,823
Work participation rate%47.59%53.43%43.57%
Main workersworked at least 6 months318,924146,993171,931
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months31,05013,15817,892
Non-workerspeople385,420139,588245,832

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1934, 1935, 1936; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 197,653 households and 735,394 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 59.24% of this area’s population, compared with 40.76% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 9.08% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 91.72% and female literacy was 78.98%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 349,974 Census workers, 91.13% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators14,5921,053
Agricultural labourers71,7387,362
Household industry workers3,019876
Other workers229,57521,759

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803564

Udhagamandalam

88,430 people within this district · Town

Census code 803560

Gudalur

49,535 people within this district · Town

Census code 803570

Coonoor

45,494 people within this district · Town

Census code 803558

Nelliyalam

44,590 people within this district · Town

Census code 803565

Kotagiri

28,207 people within this district · Town

Census code 803559

Devarshola

24,954 people within this district · Town

Census code 803568

Kethi

23,229 people within this district · Town

Census code 803561

O' Valley

21,943 people within this district · Town

Census code 803567

Wellington

19,462 people within this district · Town

Census code 803566

Jagathala

14,383 people within this district · Town

Census code 803569

Adikaratti

14,178 people within this district · Town

Census code 803571

Huligal

12,960 people within this district · Town

Census code 635116

Hubbathala

10,852 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803562

Sholur

9,745 people within this district · Town

Census code 803573

Kilkunda

8,886 people within this district · Town

Census code 803563

Naduvattam

8,505 people within this district · Town

Census code 803572

Bikketti

5,864 people within this district · Town

Census code 635115

Aravankad

4,438 people within this district · Town