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district · Census 2011 · code 608

Salem population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,482,056people
Households915,967PCA households
Literacy rate72.86%% of people aged 7+
Work participation48.65%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,482,0561,707,9341,774,122
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds915,967452,023463,944
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6344,960173,421171,539
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%9.91%10.15%9.67%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males954934975
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6916898935
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,285,5621,008,7611,276,801
Literacy rate%72.86%65.74%79.67%
Male literacy rate%80.24%74.57%85.79%
Female literacy rate%65.15%56.32%73.43%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople580,512318,693261,819
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople119,369110,2339,136
Total workersCensus workers1,694,160931,921762,239
Work participation rate%48.65%54.56%42.96%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,561,030849,111711,919
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months133,13082,81050,320
Non-workerspeople1,787,896776,0131,011,883

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1925, 1926, 1927; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 915,967 households and 3,482,056 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 50.95% of this area’s population, compared with 49.05% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 9.91% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 80.24% and female literacy was 65.15%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,694,160 Census workers, 92.14% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators247,0119,993
Agricultural labourers396,15858,052
Household industry workers132,7008,803
Other workers785,16156,282

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803463

Salem

829,267 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 803473

Attur

61,793 people within this district · Town

Census code 803456

Edappadi

54,823 people within this district · Town

Census code 803446

Mettur

52,813 people within this district · Town

Census code 803458

Edaganasalai

33,245 people within this district · Town

Census code 803454

Tharamangalam

30,222 people within this district · Town

Census code 803461

Sankari

29,467 people within this district · Town

Census code 803444

Mecheri

25,676 people within this district · Town

Census code 803447

P.N.Patti

25,133 people within this district · Town

Census code 803474

Narasingapuram

23,084 people within this district · Town

Census code 803479

Thammampatti

21,503 people within this district · Town

Census code 634063

Kondalampatti

20,318 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803462

Kannankurichi

19,765 people within this district · Town

Census code 803469

Vazhapadi

17,559 people within this district · Town

Census code 803445

Veerakkalpudur

16,665 people within this district · Town

Census code 803452

Omalur

16,279 people within this district · Town

Census code 803450

Jalakandapuram

16,184 people within this district · Town

Census code 803459

Arasiramani

14,834 people within this district · Town

Census code 803480

Sentharapatti

14,308 people within this district · Town

Census code 803453

Karuppur

13,967 people within this district · Town

Census code 803467

Attayampatti

13,852 people within this district · Town

Census code 803443

Kolathur

12,748 people within this district · Town

Census code 634065

Neykkarappatti

12,090 people within this district · Census town

Census code 633893

Karukkalvadi

12,052 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803478

Gangavalli

12,015 people within this district · Town

Census code 803464

Ilampillai

11,797 people within this district · Town

Census code 803476

Veeraganur

11,624 people within this district · Town

Census code 634158

Yercaud

11,582 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803470

Ayothiapattinam

11,517 people within this district · Town

Census code 803451

Kadayampatti

11,390 people within this district · Town

Census code 634064

Puthur Agraharam

11,173 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803472

Ethapur

10,968 people within this district · Town

Census code 803448

Nangavalli

10,809 people within this district · Town

Census code 803466

Mallur

10,331 people within this district · Town

Census code 634062

Erumapalayam

10,220 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803475

Keeripatti

10,208 people within this district · Town

Census code 633798

Avadattur

9,869 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634071

Papparapatti

9,592 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803455

Poolampatti

9,477 people within this district · Town

Census code 803457

Konganapuram

9,286 people within this district · Town

Census code 634225

Masinaickenpatty

9,098 people within this district · Census town

Census code 633957

Eranapuram

8,871 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803468

Belur

8,736 people within this district · Town

Census code 803460

Thevur

8,548 people within this district · Town

Census code 633956

Naduvaneri

8,485 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803477

Thedavur

8,230 people within this district · Town

Census code 634061

Sanniyasigundu

7,823 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634056

Dalavaipatti

7,732 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634068

Vembadithalam

7,331 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803449

Vanavasi

7,130 people within this district · Town

Census code 633955

Thappakuttai

6,986 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634060

Selathampatti

6,659 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634054

Dasanaickenpatti

5,857 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634069

Rajapalayam

5,807 people within this district · Census town

Census code 633891

Vellakkalpatty

5,475 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634070

Chennagiri

5,338 people within this district · Census town

Census code 633799

Doramangalam

5,322 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634066

Kalparapatti

5,046 people within this district · Census town

Census code 633892

Kurukkupatti

5,037 people within this district · Census town

Census code 634059

Tirumalaigiri

4,107 people within this district · Census town