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district · Census 2011 · code 607

Viluppuram population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,458,873people
Households800,368PCA households
Literacy rate71.88%% of people aged 7+
Work participation49.24%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,458,8732,939,785519,088
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds800,368678,847121,521
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6404,106347,39656,710
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%11.68%11.82%10.92%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males9879841,002
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6941939949
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,195,7761,803,943391,833
Literacy rate%71.88%69.59%84.74%
Male literacy rate%80.55%78.75%90.71%
Female literacy rate%63.15%60.33%78.82%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,015,716924,89690,820
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople74,85971,3703,489
Total workersCensus workers1,703,2491,512,953190,296
Work participation rate%49.24%51.46%36.66%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,260,8021,105,108155,694
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months442,447407,84534,602
Non-workerspeople1,755,6241,426,832328,792

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1922, 1923, 1924; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 800,368 households and 3,458,873 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 15.01% of this area’s population, compared with 84.99% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 11.68% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 80.55% and female literacy was 63.15%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,703,249 Census workers, 74.02% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators322,90046,746
Agricultural labourers537,581294,632
Household industry workers23,96114,276
Other workers376,36086,793

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803431

Viluppuram

96,253 people within this district · Town

Census code 803427

Tindivanam

72,796 people within this district · Town

Census code 803440

Kallakkurichi

52,507 people within this district · Town

Census code 803429

Kottakuppam

31,726 people within this district · Town

Census code 803435

Tirukkoyilur

30,212 people within this district · Town

Census code 803425

Gingee

27,045 people within this district · Town

Census code 803441

Chinnasalem

25,106 people within this district · Town

Census code 803442

Ulundurpettai

23,734 people within this district · Town

Census code 803438

Vadakkanandal

23,034 people within this district · Town

Census code 803428

Marakkanam

22,034 people within this district · Town

Census code 633050

Salamedu

20,854 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803439

Thiagadurgam

18,605 people within this district · Town

Census code 803432

Valavanur

16,745 people within this district · Town

Census code 803437

Sankarapuram

15,664 people within this district · Town

Census code 803430

Vikravandi

12,022 people within this district · Town

Census code 803433

Manalurpet

8,523 people within this district · Town

Census code 803426

Ananthapuram

6,892 people within this district · Town

Census code 803434

Arakandanallur

5,713 people within this district · Town