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district · Census 2011 · code 606

Tiruvannamalai population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Tamil Nadu, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population2,464,875people
Households588,836PCA households
Literacy rate74.21%% of people aged 7+
Work participation50.23%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople2,464,8751,969,930494,945
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds588,836472,689116,147
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6272,569220,38452,185
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%11.06%11.19%10.54%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males9949901,011
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6930927943
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,626,8131,253,098373,715
Literacy rate%74.21%71.62%84.41%
Male literacy rate%83.11%81.18%90.8%
Female literacy rate%65.32%62.05%78.13%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople565,329493,92571,404
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople90,95486,7754,179
Total workersCensus workers1,238,1771,048,646189,531
Work participation rate%50.23%53.23%38.29%
Main workersworked at least 6 months970,072804,135165,937
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months268,105244,51123,594
Non-workerspeople1,226,698921,284305,414

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1919, 1920, 1921; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 588,836 households and 2,464,875 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 20.08% of this area’s population, compared with 79.92% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 11.06% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 83.11% and female literacy was 65.32%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,238,177 Census workers, 78.35% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators265,18327,458
Agricultural labourers351,310173,753
Household industry workers37,0209,700
Other workers316,55957,194

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 803422

Tiruvannamalai

145,278 people within this district · Town

Census code 803412

Arani

63,671 people within this district · Town

Census code 803413

Tiruvethipuram

37,802 people within this district · Town

Census code 803415

Vandavasi

31,320 people within this district · Town

Census code 803418

Polur

28,123 people within this district · Town

Census code 803421

Chengam

26,980 people within this district · Town

Census code 803419

Chetpet

19,827 people within this district · Town

Census code 632266

Vengikkal

18,244 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803424

Vettavalam

15,506 people within this district · Town

Census code 803417

Kalambur

14,304 people within this district · Town

Census code 803423

Kilpennathur

13,718 people within this district · Town

Census code 803420

Pudupalayam

11,382 people within this district · Town

Census code 631212

Sevur

10,299 people within this district · Census town

Census code 631216

Devikapuram

9,800 people within this district · Census town

Census code 631214

Paiyur

7,555 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803411

Kannamangalam

7,399 people within this district · Town

Census code 631435

Kilpudupakkam

6,912 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803414

Peranamallur

5,801 people within this district · Town

Census code 631434

Dusi

5,577 people within this district · Census town

Census code 631215

Mullipattu

4,956 people within this district · Census town

Census code 803416

Desur

4,597 people within this district · Town