Browse the place directories and read the reference tables below. Search and interactive comparisons need JavaScript.

district · Census 2011 · code 401

Surguja population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Chhattisgarh, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population2,359,886people
Households526,049PCA households
Literacy rate60.01%% of people aged 7+
Work participation48.98%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople2,359,8862,116,965242,921
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds526,049476,46749,582
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6380,445350,02230,423
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%16.12%16.53%12.52%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males978982940
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6962967903
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,187,9411,008,398179,543
Literacy rate%60.01%57.07%84.49%
Male literacy rate%69.53%67%90.08%
Female literacy rate%50.32%46.99%78.58%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople115,652103,23012,422
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople1,300,6281,248,13552,493
Total workersCensus workers1,155,8071,079,65276,155
Work participation rate%48.98%51%31.35%
Main workersworked at least 6 months622,589555,41667,173
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months533,218524,2368,982
Non-workerspeople1,204,0791,037,313166,766

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1271, 1272, 1273; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 526,049 households and 2,359,886 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 10.29% of this area’s population, compared with 89.71% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 16.12% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 69.53% and female literacy was 50.32%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,155,807 Census workers, 53.87% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators316,824148,463
Agricultural labourers168,037355,319
Household industry workers7,1575,486
Other workers130,57123,950

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801927

Ambikapur

121,071 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 801923

Surajpur

20,189 people within this district · Town

Census code 801917

Ramanujganj

11,893 people within this district · Town

Census code 801924

Bishrampur

11,367 people within this district · Town

Census code 801925

Bhatgaon

11,204 people within this district · Town

Census code 801930

Sitapur

9,361 people within this district · Town

Census code 801922

Kusmi

7,448 people within this district · Town

Census code 801921

Jarhi

7,228 people within this district · Town

Census code 801928

Lakhanpur

6,270 people within this district · Town

Census code 801919

Wadrafnagar

6,048 people within this district · Town

Census code 801920

Pratappur

5,635 people within this district · Town

Census code 801926

Premnagar

4,954 people within this district · Town

Census code 801929

Rajpur

4,838 people within this district · Town

Census code 801918

Balrampur

4,456 people within this district · Town

Census code 432613

Govindpur

4,392 people within this district · Census town