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district · Census 2011 · code 366

Gumla population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Jharkhand, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population1,025,213people
Households188,988PCA households
Literacy rate65.73%% of people aged 7+
Work participation47.55%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,025,213960,13265,081
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds188,988176,63312,355
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6173,647165,1978,450
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%16.94%17.21%12.98%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males993996957
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6963964933
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+559,720510,00549,715
Literacy rate%65.73%64.16%87.79%
Male literacy rate%75.55%74.34%92.19%
Female literacy rate%55.9%53.99%83.2%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople32,45929,5062,953
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople706,754682,78923,965
Total workersCensus workers487,508469,66817,840
Work participation rate%47.55%48.92%27.41%
Main workersworked at least 6 months278,931264,26814,663
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months208,577205,4003,177
Non-workerspeople537,705490,46447,241

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1160, 1161, 1162; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 188,988 households and 1,025,213 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 6.35% of this area’s population, compared with 93.65% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 16.94% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 75.55% and female literacy was 55.9%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 487,508 Census workers, 57.22% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators196,517124,755
Agricultural labourers33,16164,757
Household industry workers7,4825,289
Other workers41,77113,776

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801797

Gumla

51,264 people within this district · Town

Census code 375635

Ghagra

8,580 people within this district · Census town

Census code 376061

Toto

5,237 people within this district · Census town