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district · Census 2011 · code 344

Paschim Medinipur population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in West Bengal, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population5,913,457people
Households1,301,610PCA households
Literacy rate78%% of people aged 7+
Work participation42.43%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople5,913,4575,190,771722,686
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds1,301,6101,142,875158,735
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6685,012616,83668,176
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%11.58%11.88%9.43%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males966965974
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6963962972
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+4,078,4123,515,817562,595
Literacy rate%78%76.87%85.96%
Male literacy rate%85.26%84.52%90.45%
Female literacy rate%70.5%68.94%81.35%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,128,2691,034,17794,092
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople880,015853,03126,984
Total workersCensus workers2,509,1592,257,799251,360
Work participation rate%42.43%43.5%34.78%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,510,5481,303,103207,445
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months998,611954,69643,915
Non-workerspeople3,404,2982,932,972471,326

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1091, 1092, 1093; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 1,301,610 households and 5,913,457 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 12.22% of this area’s population, compared with 87.78% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 11.58% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 85.26% and female literacy was 70.5%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 2,509,159 Census workers, 60.2% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators436,384135,884
Agricultural labourers489,199616,002
Household industry workers57,61384,989
Other workers527,352161,736

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801757

Kharagpur

207,604 people within this district · Town

Census code 801755

Medinipur

169,264 people within this district · Town

Census code 801756

Jhargram

61,712 people within this district · Town

Census code 801754

Ghatal

54,591 people within this district · Town

Census code 801752

Chandrakona

23,629 people within this district · Town

Census code 801750

Ramjibanpur

19,611 people within this district · Town

Census code 801751

Kshirpai

16,384 people within this district · Town

Census code 342538

Balichak

13,784 people within this district · Census town

Census code 801753

Kharar

12,118 people within this district · Town

Census code 341707

Kalaikunda

9,344 people within this district · Census town

Census code 343469

Deuli

9,007 people within this district · Census town

Census code 337374

Dwari Geria

7,754 people within this district · Census town

Census code 337373

Durllabhganj

6,796 people within this district · Census town

Census code 343888

Chaulia

6,186 people within this district · Census town

Census code 337375

Naba Kola

6,169 people within this district · Census town

Census code 335884

Shilda

5,724 people within this district · Census town

Census code 337141

Amlagora

5,165 people within this district · Census town

Census code 337142

Garbeta

5,109 people within this district · Census town