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district · Census 2011 · code 340

Puruliya population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in West Bengal, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population2,930,115people
Households567,824PCA households
Literacy rate64.48%% of people aged 7+
Work participation42.65%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople2,930,1152,556,801373,314
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds567,824495,83671,988
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6410,227365,16145,066
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%14%14.28%12.07%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males957960936
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6953956933
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,624,9051,374,860250,045
Literacy rate%64.48%62.73%76.18%
Male literacy rate%77.86%76.83%84.63%
Female literacy rate%50.52%48.06%67.15%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople567,767490,51777,250
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople540,652531,8228,830
Total workersCensus workers1,249,6421,130,379119,263
Work participation rate%42.65%44.21%31.95%
Main workersworked at least 6 months613,398518,10195,297
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months636,244612,27823,966
Non-workerspeople1,680,4731,426,422254,051

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1079, 1080, 1081; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 567,824 households and 2,930,115 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 12.74% of this area’s population, compared with 87.26% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 14% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 77.86% and female literacy was 50.52%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,249,642 Census workers, 49.09% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators166,814101,986
Agricultural labourers128,475363,730
Household industry workers45,11442,446
Other workers272,995128,082

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801738

Puruliya

121,067 people within this district · Town

Census code 801737

Raghunathpur

25,561 people within this district · Town

Census code 331744

Balarampur

24,431 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330359

Arra

21,272 people within this district · Census town

Census code 801736

Jhalda

19,544 people within this district · Town

Census code 330800

Adra

14,956 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330149

Shankara

11,171 people within this district · Census town

Census code 329896

Jaypur

10,259 people within this district · Census town

Census code 332204

Manbazar

9,521 people within this district · Census town

Census code 331380

Jhalda

9,384 people within this district · Town

Census code 331960

Barabazar

8,056 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330484

Hijuli

7,917 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330146

Kanki

6,884 people within this district · Town

Census code 330148

Chapari

6,556 people within this district · Census town

Census code 331511

Begun Kodar

6,347 people within this district · Census town

Census code 331510

Chekya

5,995 people within this district · Census town

Census code 332475

Bandoan

5,993 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330256

Nabagram

5,963 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330589

Murulia

5,929 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330012

Hutmura

5,878 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330011

Raghabpur

5,748 people within this district · Town

Census code 331032

Lagda

5,694 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330147

Dubra

5,506 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330799

Kantaranguri

5,435 people within this district · Town

Census code 330801

Lapara

5,367 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330485

Par Beliya

5,279 people within this district · Census town

Census code 330483

Saltor

5,094 people within this district · Census town