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district · Census 2011 · code 334

Birbhum population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in West Bengal, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,502,404people
Households817,899PCA households
Literacy rate70.68%% of people aged 7+
Work participation38.02%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,502,4043,052,956449,448
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds817,899715,476102,423
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6448,485401,23747,248
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%12.81%13.14%10.51%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males956955963
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6959962934
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,158,4471,832,366326,081
Literacy rate%70.68%69.1%81.07%
Male literacy rate%76.92%75.56%85.97%
Female literacy rate%64.14%62.33%76.01%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople1,033,140934,05499,086
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople242,484232,6669,818
Total workersCensus workers1,331,6031,168,491163,112
Work participation rate%38.02%38.27%36.29%
Main workersworked at least 6 months912,844773,482139,362
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months418,759395,00923,750
Non-workerspeople2,170,8011,884,465286,336

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 1061, 1062, 1063; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 817,899 households and 3,502,404 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 12.83% of this area’s population, compared with 87.17% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 12.81% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 76.92% and female literacy was 64.14%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,331,603 Census workers, 68.55% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators191,66135,593
Agricultural labourers350,669260,841
Household industry workers34,04231,020
Other workers336,47291,305

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801669

Bolpur

80,210 people within this district · Town

Census code 801666

Suri

67,864 people within this district · Town

Census code 801665

Rampurhat

57,833 people within this district · Town

Census code 801667

Sainthia

44,601 people within this district · Town

Census code 801664

Nalhati

41,534 people within this district · Town

Census code 801668

Dubrajpur

38,041 people within this district · Town

Census code 317006

Rajnagar

13,965 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317933

Surul

12,160 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316076

Ambhua

10,477 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317119

Karidhya

10,466 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316618

Fatehpur

10,176 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316149

Kashimnagar

9,796 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317446

Ahmadpur

9,242 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316504

Bishnupur

8,118 people within this district · Census town

Census code 318067

Ilambazar

7,125 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316075

Barua Gopalpur

6,614 people within this district · Census town

Census code 316077

Murarai

5,770 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317626

Labhpur

5,419 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317763

Parota

5,267 people within this district · Census town

Census code 317120

Kalipur

4,770 people within this district · Census town