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district · Census 2011 · code 237

Nawada population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population2,219,146people
Households338,247PCA households
Literacy rate59.76%% of people aged 7+
Work participation36.82%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople2,219,1462,003,567215,579
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds338,247304,90333,344
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6393,547360,40233,145
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%17.73%17.99%15.37%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males939942908
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6945947926
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,091,012954,092136,920
Literacy rate%59.76%58.06%75.05%
Male literacy rate%69.98%68.76%80.79%
Female literacy rate%48.86%46.7%68.71%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople565,112540,03225,080
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople2,0451,878167
Total workersCensus workers817,041755,37161,670
Work participation rate%36.82%37.7%28.61%
Main workersworked at least 6 months508,509460,77047,739
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months308,532294,60113,931
Non-workerspeople1,402,1051,248,196153,909

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 743, 744, 745; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 338,247 households and 2,219,146 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 9.71% of this area’s population, compared with 90.29% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 17.73% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 69.98% and female literacy was 48.86%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 817,041 Census workers, 62.24% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators162,93953,461
Agricultural labourers211,681185,824
Household industry workers21,03118,987
Other workers112,85850,260

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801407

Nawada

98,029 people within this district · Town

Census code 801408

Warisaliganj

34,056 people within this district · Town

Census code 801409

Hisua

32,585 people within this district · Town

Census code 801410

Rajauli

30,170 people within this district · Town

Census code 257561

Bhadauni

20,739 people within this district · Census town