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district · Census 2011 · code 230

Patna population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population5,838,465people
Households975,578PCA households
Literacy rate70.68%% of people aged 7+
Work participation32.23%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople5,838,4653,323,8752,514,590
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds975,578546,154429,424
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6943,552613,960329,592
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%16.16%18.47%13.11%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males897904887
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6909923883
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+3,459,6791,690,3721,769,307
Literacy rate%70.68%62.38%80.98%
Male literacy rate%78.48%72.57%85.75%
Female literacy rate%61.96%51.04%75.59%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople920,918664,269256,649
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople9,0692,1566,913
Total workersCensus workers1,881,8861,139,308742,578
Work participation rate%32.23%34.28%29.53%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,371,267766,868604,399
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months510,619372,440138,179
Non-workerspeople3,956,5792,184,5671,772,012

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 722, 723, 724; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 975,578 households and 5,838,465 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 43.07% of this area’s population, compared with 56.93% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 16.16% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 78.48% and female literacy was 61.96%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,881,886 Census workers, 72.87% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators221,69449,522
Agricultural labourers399,689258,514
Household industry workers57,33728,012
Other workers692,547174,571

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801373

Patna

1,684,297 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 801370

Dinapur Nizamat

182,429 people within this district · Town

Census code 801374

Phulwari Sharif

81,740 people within this district · Town

Census code 801382

Barh

61,470 people within this district · Town

Census code 801383

Mokameh

60,678 people within this district · Town

Census code 801378

Masaurhi

59,803 people within this district · Town

Census code 801379

Fatwah

50,961 people within this district · Town

Census code 801381

Bakhtiarpur

47,897 people within this district · Town

Census code 801375

Bihta

47,549 people within this district · Town

Census code 801372

Khagaul

44,364 people within this district · Town

Census code 801369

Maner

40,068 people within this district · Town

Census code 801376

Naubatpur

25,011 people within this district · Town

Census code 801377

Bikram

22,486 people within this district · Town

Census code 245396

Nohsa

16,680 people within this district · Census town

Census code 801380

Khusrupur

15,731 people within this district · Town

Census code 245825

Janpur

10,614 people within this district · Census town

Census code 245397

Kurthaur

9,880 people within this district · Census town

Census code 245486

Pareo

8,435 people within this district · Census town

Census code 245263

Saidpura

7,392 people within this district · Census town

Census code 246571

Dariapur

4,851 people within this district · Census town