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district · Census 2011 · code 224

Bhagalpur population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,037,766people
Households564,711PCA households
Literacy rate63.14%% of people aged 7+
Work participation32.38%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,037,7662,435,234602,532
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds564,711458,408106,303
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6546,382457,01089,372
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%17.99%18.77%14.83%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males880880881
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6938943915
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,573,0661,183,706389,360
Literacy rate%63.14%59.84%75.87%
Male literacy rate%70.3%67.61%80.73%
Female literacy rate%54.89%50.86%70.33%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople318,569269,08849,481
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople67,18065,6361,544
Total workersCensus workers983,528805,833177,695
Work participation rate%32.38%33.09%29.49%
Main workersworked at least 6 months534,129395,958138,171
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months449,399409,87539,524
Non-workerspeople2,054,2381,629,401424,837

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 704, 705, 706; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 564,711 households and 3,037,766 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 19.83% of this area’s population, compared with 80.17% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 17.99% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 70.3% and female literacy was 54.89%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 983,528 Census workers, 54.31% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators92,72042,441
Agricultural labourers186,542288,686
Household industry workers35,07225,389
Other workers219,79592,883

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801354

Bhagalpur

400,146 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 801353

Sultanganj

52,892 people within this district · Town

Census code 801351

Naugachhia

49,069 people within this district · Town

Census code 801352

Colgong

33,700 people within this district · Town

Census code 240183

Puraini

30,829 people within this district · Census town

Census code 239423

Sabour

12,575 people within this district · Census town

Census code 240182

Habibpur

12,063 people within this district · Census town

Census code 239576

Nurpur

5,595 people within this district · Census town

Census code 240184

Shahjangi

3,866 people within this district · Census town

Census code 239325

Colgong

1,797 people within this district · Census town