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district · Census 2011 · code 221

Samastipur population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population4,261,566people
Households835,493PCA households
Literacy rate61.86%% of people aged 7+
Work participation31.52%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople4,261,5664,113,769147,797
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds835,493807,40228,091
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6797,381776,34221,039
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%18.71%18.87%14.24%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males911911901
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6923924908
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,142,8802,040,582102,298
Literacy rate%61.86%61.14%80.7%
Male literacy rate%71.25%70.7%85.93%
Female literacy rate%51.51%50.63%74.89%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople803,128779,34323,785
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople1,8841,316568
Total workersCensus workers1,343,4001,302,75240,648
Work participation rate%31.52%31.67%27.5%
Main workersworked at least 6 months907,433872,03835,395
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months435,967430,7145,253
Non-workerspeople2,918,1662,811,017107,149

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 695, 696, 697; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 835,493 households and 4,261,566 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 3.47% of this area’s population, compared with 96.53% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 18.71% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 71.25% and female literacy was 51.51%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,343,400 Census workers, 67.55% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators245,16953,870
Agricultural labourers420,585301,044
Household industry workers28,98618,931
Other workers212,69362,122

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801340

Samastipur

67,925 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 801342

Rosera

31,155 people within this district · Town

Census code 801341

Dalsinghsarai

23,862 people within this district · Town

Census code 236373

Mathurapur

7,627 people within this district · Census town

Census code 236604

Bhuindhara

6,614 people within this district · Census town

Census code 236297

Bhagirathpur

5,323 people within this district · Census town

Census code 236603

Dharampur

5,291 people within this district · Census town