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district · Census 2011 · code 218

Siwan population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,330,464people
Households535,661PCA households
Literacy rate69.45%% of people aged 7+
Work participation28%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,330,4643,147,551182,913
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds535,661507,05528,606
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6551,418525,96025,458
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%16.56%16.71%13.92%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males988993917
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6940942904
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,930,1751,807,466122,709
Literacy rate%69.45%68.95%77.93%
Male literacy rate%80.23%79.99%84.1%
Female literacy rate%58.66%57.94%71.22%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople386,685375,37511,310
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople87,00083,7733,227
Total workersCensus workers932,416883,63348,783
Work participation rate%28%28.07%26.67%
Main workersworked at least 6 months462,104424,24937,855
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months470,312459,38410,928
Non-workerspeople2,398,0482,263,918134,130

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 686, 687, 688; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 535,661 households and 3,330,464 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 5.49% of this area’s population, compared with 94.51% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 16.56% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 80.23% and female literacy was 58.66%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 932,416 Census workers, 49.56% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators164,94799,981
Agricultural labourers112,244264,100
Household industry workers15,90015,344
Other workers169,01390,887

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801329

Siwan

135,066 people within this district · Town

Census code 801330

Maharajganj

24,282 people within this district · Town

Census code 801331

Mairwa

23,565 people within this district · Town