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district · Census 2011 · code 215

Darbhanga population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,937,385people
Households803,012PCA households
Literacy rate56.56%% of people aged 7+
Work participation31.08%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,937,3853,554,057383,328
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds803,012729,10073,912
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6725,482668,29657,186
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%18.43%18.8%14.92%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males911912903
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6931932918
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,816,6341,569,893246,741
Literacy rate%56.56%54.4%75.65%
Male literacy rate%66.83%65.07%82.3%
Female literacy rate%45.24%42.64%68.27%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople615,688570,73544,953
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople2,7722,205567
Total workersCensus workers1,223,6401,117,368106,272
Work participation rate%31.08%31.44%27.72%
Main workersworked at least 6 months731,347647,93683,411
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months492,293469,43222,861
Non-workerspeople2,713,7452,436,689277,056

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 677, 678, 679; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 803,012 households and 3,937,385 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 9.74% of this area’s population, compared with 90.26% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 18.43% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 66.83% and female literacy was 45.24%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,223,640 Census workers, 59.77% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators179,40857,265
Agricultural labourers301,524340,591
Household industry workers24,01520,831
Other workers226,40073,606

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801319

Darbhanga

296,039 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 801320

Benipur

75,317 people within this district · Town

Census code 227112

Padri

7,566 people within this district · Census town

Census code 227464

Bahadurpur

4,406 people within this district · Census town