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district · Census 2011 · code 209

Araria population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population2,811,569people
Households568,142PCA households
Literacy rate53.53%% of people aged 7+
Work participation38.05%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople2,811,5692,642,792168,777
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds568,142535,36132,781
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6577,886549,70128,185
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%20.55%20.8%16.7%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males921923895
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6957957953
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,195,7681,094,403101,365
Literacy rate%53.53%52.29%72.1%
Male literacy rate%62.3%61.24%77.8%
Female literacy rate%43.93%42.5%65.65%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople382,654366,08816,566
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople38,84838,337511
Total workersCensus workers1,069,8931,018,21051,683
Work participation rate%38.05%38.53%30.62%
Main workersworked at least 6 months696,410653,98142,429
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months373,483364,2299,254
Non-workerspeople1,741,6761,624,582117,094

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 659, 660, 661; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 568,142 households and 2,811,569 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 6% of this area’s population, compared with 94% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 20.55% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 62.3% and female literacy was 43.93%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,069,893 Census workers, 65.09% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators170,87952,034
Agricultural labourers414,626277,321
Household industry workers12,00512,362
Other workers98,90031,766

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801307

Araria

79,021 people within this district · Town

Census code 801306

Forbesganj

50,475 people within this district · Town

Census code 801305

Jogabani

39,281 people within this district · Town