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district · Census 2011 · code 207

Madhubani population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population4,487,379people
Households898,515PCA households
Literacy rate58.62%% of people aged 7+
Work participation36.48%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople4,487,3794,325,884161,495
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds898,515868,52429,991
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6810,479784,70425,775
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%18.06%18.14%15.96%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males926928899
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6936936925
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,155,3382,058,89596,443
Literacy rate%58.62%58.14%71.06%
Male literacy rate%70.14%69.8%78.81%
Female literacy rate%46.16%45.55%62.39%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople587,158572,19514,963
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople3,9903,859131
Total workersCensus workers1,636,9381,587,14049,798
Work participation rate%36.48%36.69%30.84%
Main workersworked at least 6 months1,074,0911,036,25537,836
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months562,847550,88511,962
Non-workerspeople2,850,4412,738,744111,697

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 653, 654, 655; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 898,515 households and 4,487,379 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 3.6% of this area’s population, compared with 96.4% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 18.06% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 70.14% and female literacy was 46.16%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,636,938 Census workers, 65.62% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators289,095107,785
Agricultural labourers565,141375,501
Household industry workers31,87123,063
Other workers187,98456,498

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801299

Madhubani

75,736 people within this district · Town

Census code 801300

Jhanjharpur

30,590 people within this district · Town

Census code 801298

Jainagar

21,782 people within this district · Town

Census code 801301

Ghoghardiha

18,257 people within this district · Town

Census code 220625

Satghara

8,060 people within this district · Census town

Census code 220486

Madhubani

7,070 people within this district · Census town