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district · Census 2011 · code 206

Sitamarhi population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Bihar, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,423,574people
Households736,322PCA households
Literacy rate52.05%% of people aged 7+
Work participation32.56%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

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Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,423,5743,233,076190,498
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds736,322699,27437,048
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6663,227632,74230,485
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%19.37%19.57%16%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males899900876
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6930933879
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+1,436,7941,320,969115,825
Literacy rate%52.05%50.8%72.38%
Male literacy rate%60.64%59.53%78.51%
Female literacy rate%42.41%41.01%65.39%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople405,714388,24017,474
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople2,9892,836153
Total workersCensus workers1,114,5831,058,36256,221
Work participation rate%32.56%32.74%29.51%
Main workersworked at least 6 months753,645707,32346,322
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months360,938351,0399,899
Non-workerspeople2,308,9912,174,714134,277

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 650, 651, 652; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 736,322 households and 3,423,574 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 5.56% of this area’s population, compared with 94.44% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 19.37% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 60.64% and female literacy was 42.41%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,114,583 Census workers, 67.62% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators175,74140,271
Agricultural labourers390,952244,955
Household industry workers21,40116,531
Other workers165,55159,181

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801295

Sitamarhi

67,818 people within this district · Town

Census code 801293

Bairgania

42,895 people within this district · Town

Census code 801294

Belsand

20,566 people within this district · Town

Census code 801296

Dumra

15,674 people within this district · Town

Census code 801297

Janakpur Road

15,129 people within this district · Town

Census code 219627

Talkhapur Dumra

7,970 people within this district · Census town

Census code 219625

Mohanpur

5,815 people within this district · Census town