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district · Census 2011 · code 197

Varanasi population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Uttar Pradesh, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population3,676,841people
Households560,162PCA households
Literacy rate75.6%% of people aged 7+
Work participation33.2%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople3,676,8412,079,7901,597,051
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds560,162306,978253,184
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6497,151306,426190,725
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%13.52%14.73%11.94%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males913932889
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6885888881
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+2,403,9031,301,2321,102,671
Literacy rate%75.6%73.38%78.41%
Male literacy rate%83.78%84.17%83.3%
Female literacy rate%66.69%61.89%72.92%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople486,958358,612128,346
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople28,61719,1449,473
Total workersCensus workers1,220,708695,418525,290
Work participation rate%33.2%33.44%32.89%
Main workersworked at least 6 months920,761481,833438,928
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months299,947213,58586,362
Non-workerspeople2,456,1331,384,3721,071,761

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 620, 621, 622; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 560,162 households and 3,676,841 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 43.44% of this area’s population, compared with 56.56% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 13.52% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 83.78% and female literacy was 66.69%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 1,220,708 Census workers, 75.43% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators151,85446,098
Agricultural labourers98,33483,812
Household industry workers131,93136,833
Other workers538,642133,204

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 801235

Varanasi

1,198,491 people within this district · Municipal corporation

Census code 801236

Ramnagar

49,132 people within this district · Town

Census code 209756

Lohta

25,596 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209757

Phulwaria

20,466 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209758

Shivdaspur

16,405 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209754

Suzabad

15,384 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209755

Kotwa

14,394 people within this district · Census town

Census code 801233

Varanasi

14,119 people within this district · Town

Census code 209729

Benipur

12,470 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209745

Chhitpur

12,156 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209759

Kandwa

11,685 people within this district · Census town

Census code 208865

Baragaon

11,383 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209744

Sir Gobardhan

11,350 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209761

Maruadih

11,228 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209743

Susuwahi

10,454 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209750

Salarpur

10,126 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209733

Birbhanpur

8,233 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209740

Harpalpur

7,710 people within this district · Census town

Census code 801232

Gangapur

7,561 people within this district · Town

Census code 209738

Kakarmatta

7,377 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209746

Bhagawanpur

7,269 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209748

Lerhupur

6,934 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209747

Umarha

6,429 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209736

Chandpur

6,427 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209731

Dindaspur

6,352 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209730

Kallipur

6,295 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209735

Chhitauni

6,195 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209749

Asapur

6,153 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209742

Jalal Patti

6,033 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209734

Kachnar

5,870 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209752

Kotwa

5,825 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209737

Maheshpur

5,553 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209739

Kesaripur

5,381 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209732

Parmanandpur

5,139 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209760

Lahartara

5,124 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209753

Sarai Mohana

4,824 people within this district · Census town

Census code 209751

Gaura Kala

4,653 people within this district · Census town