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district · Census 2011 · code 074

Karnal population.
Households, literacy and work.

A detailed district profile in Haryana, using the original Primary Census Abstract. Every figure on this page belongs to the source’s 2011 population and geography.

Historical geographic unit. Historical Census 2011 district boundary. This record does not represent a present-day district unless the boundaries are independently shown to match.
Population1,505,324people
Households292,084PCA households
Literacy rate74.73%% of people aged 7+
Work participation34.28%% of all residents

Total, rural and urban population

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Indicator · Census 2011TotalRuralUrban
Populationpeople1,505,3241,050,514454,810
Households recorded in the PCAhouseholds292,084198,59493,490
Children aged 0–6people aged 0–6196,610142,69153,919
Children aged 0–6 as a share of population%13.06%13.58%11.86%
Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males887886890
Child sex ratiogirls per 1,000 boys aged 0–6824829810
Literate populationliterate people aged 7+978,013647,883330,130
Literacy rate%74.73%71.37%82.35%
Male literacy rate%81.82%79.5%87.1%
Female literacy rate%66.82%62.28%77.07%
Scheduled Castes populationpeople339,604259,52080,084
Scheduled Tribes populationpeople000
Total workersCensus workers516,062363,114152,948
Work participation rate%34.28%34.57%33.63%
Main workersworked at least 6 months411,533279,139132,394
Marginal workersworked less than 6 months104,52983,97520,554
Non-workerspeople989,262687,400301,862

Calculated percentages retain the denominator named in each row. Counts are reported people or households, and are not estimates for a later year.

Census of India · original Primary Census Abstract
Sheet1! rows 242, 243, 244; original PCA field codes are documented in field-definitions.json.
Source access notes and archived workbooks

What stands out in this profile?

  • The source records 292,084 households and 1,505,324 residents. These household and person counts are separate measures.
  • Urban residents accounted for 30.21% of this area’s population, compared with 69.79% in rural areas.
  • Children aged 0–6 accounted for 13.06% of residents. This historical age group helps describe the age structure in 2011; it does not measure today’s children.
  • Male literacy was 81.82% and female literacy was 66.82%, each calculated among the corresponding population aged 7 and above.
  • Of 516,062 Census workers, 79.74% were main workers. Census work includes more than salaried employment.

What kinds of work were recorded?

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Economic activityMain workersMarginal workers
Cultivators101,58810,700
Agricultural labourers82,91550,808
Household industry workers11,9533,358
Other workers215,07739,663

Cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers are separate Census activity categories. A worker count is not a count of employees on a company payroll.

Using the profile in research

These are historical counts, not current market estimates or present-day projections for this district. Read the research guidance before choosing a denominator or adding eligibility, adoption and spending assumptions.

Definitions, calculation methods and source access

Literacy uses people aged 7 and above; work participation uses all residents. Main workers worked at least six months. Households are the PCA household count, not houses. Rates with zero denominators are unavailable. Names and boundaries belong to Census 2011.

Read the full definitions and research guidance

Download the field definitions

Towns connected to this district

The population displayed here counts only the source components within this district. A linked full-town profile can include components in other districts.

Census code 800381

Karnal

302,140 people within this district · Town including outgrowths

Census code 800384

Gharaunda

37,816 people within this district · Town

Census code 800383

Assandh

27,125 people within this district · Town

Census code 800379

Taraori

25,944 people within this district · Town

Census code 800378

Nilokheri

17,938 people within this district · Town

Census code 800380

Indri

17,487 people within this district · Town

Census code 800382

Nissing

17,438 people within this district · Town

Census code 059310

Uncha Siwana

8,922 people within this district · Census town