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/* Current official evidence: distinct methods, dates and source-led reading. */
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@media(max-width:780px){.historical-introduction{padding:18px 20px}}

/* Text sizes are at least 14px on screen, above the requested 12px floor.
   Explicit small/sub/sup defaults prevent browser-relative text from shrinking. */
small,sup,sub,kbd{font-size:14px}
sup,sub{line-height:0}
.review-stamp,.source-period{white-space:normal}
.cover-top,.cover-bottom,.baseline-line,.source-card-top,.source-card-bottom,.filter-status{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:12px}

/* India in Numbers and geographic expansion: retain the comfortable text scale. */
.numbers-hero{padding:45px 0 38px;max-width:1000px}
.numbers-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(40px,4.8vw,66px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:17px 0 25px;color:var(--ink)}
.numbers-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--teal)}
.numbers-hero>p{max-width:75ch;font-size:20px;line-height:1.8}
.numbers-stat-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:46px;background:#edf1e8}
.numbers-stat-strip>div{padding:23px 25px;min-width:0}
.numbers-stat-strip strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--teal)}
.numbers-stat-strip span{display:block;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:10px}
.numbers-section{margin:50px 0}
.numbers-section>h2,.coverage-map-group h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:35px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:24px}
.number-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.number-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--teal);background:#fff;padding:28px;min-width:0}
.number-period{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);display:block}
.number-card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:550;margin:18px 0 15px;max-width:42ch}
.number-value{font-size:43px;font-family:var(--serif);line-height:1.15;color:var(--teal);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-bottom:20px}
.number-value>span{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;display:block;line-height:1.5;margin-top:8px}
.number-card>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:19px}
.numbers-article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:23px}
.numbers-article-card{padding:27px;background:#f3f3ea;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;min-width:0}
.numbers-article-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;line-height:1.28;font-weight:400;margin:18px 0}
.numbers-article-card h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.numbers-article-card>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:22px}
.numbers-article-card>.text-link{margin-top:auto}
.numbers-tools-strip{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 30px;margin-top:29px}
.numbers-theme-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.numbers-theme{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;background:#fff}
.numbers-theme:hover,.numbers-theme:focus-visible{border-color:var(--teal);background:#f0f4ee}
.numbers-theme h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:15px}
.numbers-theme p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.numbers-theme>span{display:block;font-size:15px;color:var(--teal);margin-top:20px}
.numbers-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:780px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;background:#fff}
.numbers-table th,.numbers-table td{padding:19px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;text-align:left;white-space:normal}
.numbers-table thead th{font-size:15px;background:#e8eee5;color:var(--ink);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}
.numbers-table tbody th{width:29%;font-size:18px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:550}
.numbers-table tbody td:nth-child(2){width:13%}
.numbers-table tbody td:nth-child(3){width:25%}
.numbers-table tbody td:last-child{width:33%}
.numbers-table small,.numbers-comparison-table small{display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}
.numbers-table-value{font-size:23px;color:var(--teal);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.numbers-table details{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:12px}
.numbers-table summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--teal);padding:7px 0;font-size:16px}
.numbers-table details p{margin:10px 0;max-width:46ch}
.numbers-lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.85;max-width:85ch;border-left:3px solid var(--teal);padding:7px 24px;margin-bottom:35px}
.numbers-lead p{margin:0}
.numbers-prose>section{margin-bottom:33px}
.numbers-prose .article-footer li{margin-bottom:19px}
.coverage-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 38px}
.coverage-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:9px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;min-height:44px;color:var(--teal);text-decoration:none}
.coverage-map-group{border-top:2px solid var(--teal);padding-top:30px;margin:45px 0;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.coverage-total{font-size:16px;white-space:nowrap}
.coverage-question-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.coverage-question{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;background:#fff;min-width:0}
.coverage-status{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;border-radius:4px;padding:4px 8px;background:#f0ece2;color:#665c43}
.coverage-status.published{background:#e5efe3;color:#215735}
.coverage-question h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;margin:16px 0 12px}
.coverage-question h3 a{color:var(--teal)}
.coverage-question p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.coverage-question dl{margin:20px 0 0;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}
.coverage-question dl>div{margin-top:12px}
.coverage-question dt{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.coverage-question dd{margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.numbers-compare>.field{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:24px}
.numbers-compare>.field select,.numbers-compare>.field input{width:100%}
.compare-place-fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:22px 0 30px}
.compare-place-fields select{width:100%}
.numbers-compare>.actions{margin-bottom:27px}
.numbers-comparison-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:560px;background:#fff;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}
.numbers-comparison-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:18px;padding:18px 0 22px;font-weight:550;color:var(--ink)}
.numbers-comparison-table th,.numbers-comparison-table td{padding:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}
.numbers-comparison-table th{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.numbers-comparison-table thead th{background:#e8eee5;color:var(--ink)}
.numbers-comparison-table tbody th{font-weight:500;min-width:200px}
.numbers-comparison-table td{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:140px;color:var(--teal)}
.numbers-comparison-reading{margin:25px 0}
.numbers-comparison-reading>p:first-child{font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}
.geography-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px;margin:30px 0}
.geography-stat{background:#edf1e8;padding:22px;border-top:2px solid var(--teal);min-width:0}
.geography-stat span{display:block;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}
.geography-stat strong{font-size:28px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:500;display:block;margin-top:10px;color:var(--teal);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.geography-stat small{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;display:block;margin-top:10px}
.geography-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;min-width:700px}
.geography-table th,.geography-table td{padding:15px 17px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
.geography-table th{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.geography-table thead{background:#e8eee5}
.geography-table tbody th{font-weight:500}
.geography-table small{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.geography-table td{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.geography-facts{margin:40px 0}
.geography-facts h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:20px}
.geography-facts .table-wrap{margin-bottom:18px}
.geography-parent-links{display:flex;gap:14px 25px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:23px 0}
.geography-list-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.geography-list-grid>article{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;min-width:0;background:#fff}
.geography-list-grid h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.35;margin:10px 0}
.geography-list-grid p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}
.geography-list-grid .geo-code{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.geography-methods{margin:30px 0}
.geography-methods summary{padding:17px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:18px;color:var(--teal);cursor:pointer}
.geography-methods>div{padding:23px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}
.geography-methods p{max-width:85ch}
.profile-evidence-links{margin:30px 0;padding:24px;background:#edf1e8;border-left:3px solid var(--teal)}
.profile-evidence-links h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.3}
.profile-evidence-links p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:1050px){.numbers-article-grid,.numbers-theme-grid,.geography-list-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.geography-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:780px){.numbers-hero>p{font-size:19px}.numbers-hero{padding:30px 0}.numbers-hero h1{font-size:43px}.numbers-stat-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.numbers-stat-strip>div{padding:20px}.numbers-stat-strip strong{font-size:34px}.number-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.number-card{padding:24px}.number-value{font-size:40px}.numbers-lead{font-size:20px;padding-left:20px}.numbers-section{margin:38px 0}.numbers-section>h2,.coverage-map-group h2{font-size:31px}.coverage-question-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.compare-place-fields{grid-template-columns:1fr}.numbers-table{min-width:750px}.numbers-table th,.numbers-table td{padding:17px 15px}.numbers-table tbody th{font-size:17px}.numbers-table{font-size:16px}.numbers-table-value{font-size:21px}.numbers-comparison-table{font-size:17px}.numbers-comparison-table th{font-size:16px}.geography-list-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.geography-facts h2{font-size:30px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.numbers-hero h1{font-size:36px}.numbers-article-grid,.numbers-theme-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.numbers-article-card{padding:23px}.numbers-article-card h3{font-size:28px}.numbers-stat-strip>div{padding:19px 15px}.numbers-stat-strip span{font-size:15px}.number-card h3{font-size:21px}.coverage-question{padding:21px}.coverage-question h3{font-size:21px}.coverage-chip{font-size:16px}.geography-stat{padding:18px}.geography-stat strong{font-size:25px}.geography-stat span{font-size:15px}.numbers-tools-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.numbers-compare>.actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.numbers-compare>.actions .button{width:100%}.coverage-total{white-space:normal}}
@media print{.numbers-hero h1{font-size:28pt}.numbers-article-grid,.numbers-theme-grid,.number-card-grid,.geography-list-grid,.coverage-question-grid{display:block}.number-card,.numbers-article-card,.coverage-question{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:18px}.numbers-stat-strip,.numbers-compare>.field,.compare-place-fields,.numbers-compare>.actions,.coverage-chips{display:none}.numbers-table,.geography-table,.numbers-comparison-table{min-width:0;font-size:11pt}.numbers-table th,.geography-table th,.numbers-comparison-table th{font-size:10pt}.numbers-table small,.geography-table small,.numbers-comparison-table small{font-size:9pt}.number-period,.coverage-status{font-size:9pt}}
.cover-top>*,.cover-bottom>*,.source-card-top>*,.source-card-bottom>*{min-width:0}
.source-card-bottom .text-link{white-space:normal}
.baseline-line{column-gap:20px;align-items:flex-start}
.edition-note,.attribution-line,.review-stamp{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.visual-3{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;padding:18px}
.visual-3 span{line-height:1}
.visual-3 small{position:static;text-align:center;line-height:1.5}
.visual-aadhaar small{line-height:1.5;text-align:center;padding-inline:14px}
.article-visual.visual-concept,.article-visual.visual-3,.article-visual.visual-aadhaar{height:auto;min-height:180px;overflow:visible}
@media(max-width:780px){.main-nav{top:100%}}
/* Wide data tables remain readable; only the table region scrolls on small screens. */
.numbers-table th,.geography-table th,.numbers-comparison-table th{white-space:normal}
.numbers-table tbody th{min-width:220px}
.geography-table tbody th{min-width:210px}
.geography-table td{min-width:110px}
.number-card .text-link,.numbers-prose .text-link,.geography-facts .text-link,.article-footer .text-link,.geography-methods .text-link,.coverage-question .text-link{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.numbers-section,.numbers-compare,.geography-facts,.numbers-prose{min-width:0}
.section-evidence{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:18px}
.section-evidence .text-link{font-size:15px;font-weight:500}
.article-footer.prose{max-width:85ch}
.article-footer.prose>ol>li{margin-bottom:25px}
.table-scroll-hint{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px;display:none}
.series-benchmark{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:1100px){.main-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 24px 20px;box-shadow:0 7px 10px #153c3c0a}.main-nav.open{display:flex}.main-nav a{padding:12px 0;font-size:18px;min-height:46px}.main-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{display:none}.nav-toggle{display:grid;place-items:center}.header-search{margin-left:auto}.header-inner{gap:16px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.table-scroll-hint{display:block}.numbers-hero h1,.page-heading h1,.geography-stat strong{overflow-wrap:anywhere}}
@media print{.table-scroll-hint{display:none}.section-evidence,.section-evidence .text-link{font-size:10pt}}

/* Let wide data tables scroll inside their column instead of enlarging the page. */
.content-layout > *, .explore-layout > * { min-width: 0; }
.atlas-cards{margin-block:28px 44px}
.atlas-cards .coverage-pillar[hidden]{display:none}
.atlas-tag{display:block;font:600 14px/1.65 var(--sans);color:var(--teal);letter-spacing:.025em}
.atlas-stat{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:28px;background:var(--teal-light);margin:24px 0 40px;max-width:560px;border-left:3px solid var(--orange)}
.atlas-stat strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(36px,6vw,56px);line-height:1.1;color:var(--teal)}
.atlas-stat span{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}
.atlas-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;align-items:end}
.atlas-controls .field,.atlas-controls select,.atlas-controls input{min-width:0;width:100%}
.atlas-library-search{max-width:640px;margin-top:24px}
.atlas-reading{max-width:850px;margin-block:30px}
.atlas-table-section{margin:40px 0;padding-bottom:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.atlas-table-section .small{max-width:1000px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.atlas-table-section caption{padding:12px 16px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;font-size:18px;color:var(--teal);background:var(--teal-light)}
.atlas-schedule{padding:28px;margin:28px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}
.atlas-schedule dl{margin-block:20px}
.atlas-schedule dl>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,1fr) minmax(0,2fr);gap:20px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.atlas-schedule dt{font-weight:600}.atlas-schedule dd{margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(max-width:780px){.atlas-controls{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.atlas-schedule{padding:20px}.atlas-schedule dl>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.atlas-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.page-reference{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:28px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:40px}
.page-reference>div{min-width:0;flex:1}
.page-reference h2{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:12px}
.page-reference p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;max-width:640px}
.reference-actions{max-width:460px}
:root{--muted:#566968}
.pathway-number,.scenario-step>span{color:#b84d28}
.ad-preview-copy,.ad-preview-copy>span,.ad-preview-copy>small{color:var(--muted)}
.button.orange{background:#b84d28;border-color:#b84d28}
input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder,.search-box input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}
.page-reference .button{white-space:normal}
.page-reference textarea{display:block;width:100%;min-height:130px;margin-top:16px;padding:12px;font:16px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--teal);border-radius:4px}
.page-reference textarea[hidden]{display:none}
.page-reference textarea:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:4px}
.no-js-note{display:none;padding-block:18px;background:var(--teal-light);font-size:16px}
.no-js .no-js-note{display:block}
.no-js button,.no-js .search-box,.no-js .compare-controls,.no-js .compare-place-fields,.no-js .controls:has(input),.no-js .field:has(select){display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .no-js .site-header{position:static}
  .no-js .header-inner{height:auto;min-height:76px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:18px}
  .no-js .main-nav{position:static;display:flex;order:3;flex-basis:100%;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;padding:12px 0 0;box-shadow:none;border:0}
  .no-js .main-nav a{padding:6px 0;min-height:40px}
}
@media(max-width:780px){.page-reference{flex-direction:column;gap:18px}.reference-actions{width:100%;max-width:none}}
@media print{.page-reference,.no-js-note{display:none}}
@media(max-width:360px){
  .header-inner{gap:8px}
  .brand{font-size:20px;gap:7px}
  .brand svg{width:26px}
  .text-link{white-space:normal}
}
.ui-icon{width:20px;height:20px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;flex-shrink:0}

.compact-footer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;padding-block:24px}.compact-footer nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 20px}.compact-footer .analytics-settings-button{color:inherit}.ad-placement:has(ins[data-ad-status="unfilled"]){display:none}

/* Homepage routes and compact mobile previews */
.home-quick-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-bottom:32px}
.home-quick-links a,.home-table-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;background:var(--surface,#fff);font-weight:650;text-align:center;line-height:1.3}
.home-quick-links a:hover,.home-table-links a:hover{border-color:var(--teal)}
.home-census-tables{margin-top:32px}
.home-census-tables h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.5vw,32px);margin-bottom:12px}
.home-table-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .current-hero{padding-block:24px}
  .current-hero .hero-grid{gap:20px}
  .current-hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.08em}
  .current-hero h1{font-size:clamp(31px,8.2vw,42px);line-height:1.1}
  .current-hero .hero-lead{margin-top:12px;line-height:1.5}
  .current-hero .popular{display:none}
  .current-hero .current-cover{padding:18px}
  .current-hero .projection-context{margin-block:12px;padding-block:12px}
  .home-quick-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));grid-auto-rows:1fr;gap:8px;margin-bottom:24px}
  .home-quick-links a{font-size:16px;padding-inline:7px}
  .home-table-links{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
  .home-library,.home-insights,.numbers-home{padding-block:36px}
  .home-library .atlas-cards>a:last-child p,.home-library .atlas-cards>a:last-child .atlas-tag,.home-library .atlas-cards>a:last-child .text-link,
  .numbers-home .numbers-article-grid>article:last-child p,.numbers-home .numbers-article-grid>article:last-child .number-period,.numbers-home .numbers-article-grid>article:last-child>a,
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  .home-library .atlas-cards>a:last-child,.numbers-home .numbers-article-grid>article:last-child,.home-insights .article-grid>article:last-child{padding:14px}
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